Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA): Ubwino, Mlingo, Kugwiritsa Ntchito, Zowonjezera

Ngati mukuyang'ana zapamwamba Palmitoylethanolamide (Pea) ufa wogulitsidwa, ndiye kuti muli pamalo oyenera. Ndife amodzi odziwika bwino, odziwa zambiri, komanso odziwa zambiri Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) opanga ku China. Timapereka zinthu zoyera komanso zopakidwa bwino zomwe nthawi zonse zimayesedwa ndi labotale yapadziko lonse lapansi kuti zitsimikizire chiyero ndi chitetezo. Nthawi zonse timapereka maoda ku US, Europe, Asia, ndi madera ena padziko lapansi. Ndiye ngati mukufuna kugula Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) ufa wapamwamba kwambiri, ingolumikizanani nafe pa cofttek.com.

Kodi Palmitoylethanolamide ntchito?

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) ndi am'banja la endocannabinoid, gulu la amide acid amide. PEA yatsimikiziridwa kuti ili ndi ntchito ya analgesic komanso yotsutsana ndi kutupa ndipo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maphunziro angapo olamulidwa omwe amayang'aniridwa pakuwongolera kupweteka kwapakati pakati pa odwala achikulire omwe ali ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala.

Kodi PEA imakukwezani?

Kutengedwa muyezo wa 500mg-1.5g pa mlingo, maola angapo aliwonse, PEA imapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito chisangalalo, mphamvu, kukondoweza, ndikukhala bwino. Esp ikaphatikizidwa ndi mao-b inhibitor, hordenine, PEA imakhala ndi chisangalalo chatsopano komanso chisangalalo chonse.

Zotsatira zoyipa za mtola ndi zotani?

Palibe zovuta zodziwika zoyipa. PEA itha kutengedwa limodzi ndi chinthu china chilichonse. Zimathandizira kupweteka kwamphamvu kwa ma analgesics achikale komanso anti-inflammatories. Palmitoylethanolamide itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zinthu zina popanda zovuta zina.

Kodi phenethylamine ndi yovomerezeka?

Phenethylamine (PEA) ndi organic compound, natural monoamine alkaloid, and trace amine, yomwe imakhala ngati central nervous system stimulant in. anthu.

Kodi PEA imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mukamamwa pakamwa: Kutenga palmitoylethanolamide ndi POSSIBLY SAFE kwa achikulire ambiri akagwiritsa ntchito kwa miyezi itatu. Zotsatira zoyipa, monga kukhumudwa m'mimba, ndizosowa kwambiri. Palibe chidziwitso chokwanira chodziwikiratu ngati palmitoylethanolamide ndiyotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito kwa miyezi itatu.

Kodi phenylethylamine adzalephera kuyesa mankhwala?

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti melatonin siyimayendetsedwa ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Ndi chifukwa melatonin samawonedwa ngati mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, itha kugulitsidwa ngati chowonjezera pazakudya monga mavitamini ndi mchere, omwe samayang'aniridwa ndi FDA.

Kodi zowonjezera za Pea ndizotetezeka?

PEA ndi chinthu chachilengedwe chopangidwa ndi thupi; ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso otetezedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chowonjezera pa ululu ndi kutupa.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti Nandolo ayambe?

Nandolo amatenga masiku 7 mpaka 30 kuti imere. Nandolo idzamera mofulumira ngati kutentha kwa nthaka kuli 65 mpaka 70 madigiri Fahrenheit. Mutha kufulumizitsa kumera ndikuthira nandolo kwa maola 24 mpaka 48 musanadzalemo. Inde, palinso zina zomwe zimakhudza momwe nandolo zimere msanga ndikukula.

Kodi mungagule phenylethylamine m'masitolo?

Zowonjezera izi zikamadya zimathandizira kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito amubongo ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika. Ikupezeka pakauntala, ndipo wina safuna mankhwala kuti mugule. Phenylethylamine imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupititsa patsogolo chidwi ndi chidwi.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mtola uzigwira ntchito?

Tinapanga ndondomekoyi pambuyo pochiza odwala mazana ambiri opweteka m'mimba. Malingana ndi zomwe takumana nazo kuchipatala, timaganiza kuti kuyambira ndi mitundu ingapo ya PEA kwa masiku osachepera 10 kungathandize kufikira msanga chithandizo chokwanira cha PEA.

Kodi nsawawa imathandiza kugona?

Mtundu wa Mafuta kupezeka mwachibadwa m’thupi kungakhale chinsinsi cha tulo tabwino. Ofufuza akuyembekeza kuti molekyulu yotchedwa PEA - kapena palmitoylethanolamide - sichitha kuthandizira kugona komanso kulimbana ndi ululu komanso kuchepetsa kutupa.

Kodi mtola ndi wolimbikitsa?

Phenethylamine (PEA) ndi organic organic, monoamine alkaloid, ndikutsata amine, yemwe amakhala ngati chapakati cha mitsempha yolimbikitsa mwa anthu.

Kodi phenylethylamine imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'dongosolo lanu?

Itha kumwedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena opweteka kapena paokha, monga walangizidwa ndi akatswiri azaumoyo, kuti athandizire kupumula. PEA ingathandizenso kuchepetsa kudalira mankhwala opweteka kwambiri omwe amayambitsa mavuto osafunikira. Phindu lalikulu limatha kutenga miyezi itatu koma zotsatira zake zimawoneka m'masabata 3-4.

Kodi chokoleti chili ndi phenylethylamine?

Chokoleti chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri pachakudya chilichonse cha phenylethylamine, chomwe ndi mankhwala omwe amapangidwa muubongo pomwe munthu ali mchikondi. Komabe udindo wa "chocolate amphetamine" umatsutsidwa. Ambiri ngati si onse a phenylethylamine omwe amachokera ku chokoleti amasakanizidwa asanafike ku CNS.

Kodi phenylethylamine imapezeka kuti?

Zinyama, phenethylamine amapangidwa kuchokera ku amino acid L-phenylalanine ndi enzyme onunkhira L-amino acid decarboxylase kudzera enzymatic decarboxylation. Kuphatikiza pa kupezeka kwake m'zinyama, phenethylamine imapezeka m'zinthu zina zambiri ndi zakudya, monga chokoleti, makamaka pambuyo pa nayonso mphamvu ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Kodi PEA imagwira ntchito bwanji kupweteka?

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti PEA ili ndi zida zotsutsana ndi zotupa komanso zotsutsana ndi nociceptive ndipo kuzigwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti thupi lanu lizitha kumva zowawa pochepetsa kuyankha kwamaselo amanjenje omwe amachititsa ululu.

Kodi phenylethylamine amakukwezani?

Kutengedwa muyezo wa 500mg-1.5g pa mlingo, maola angapo aliwonse, PEA imapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito chisangalalo, mphamvu, kukondoweza, ndikukhala bwino. Esp ikaphatikizidwa ndi mao-b inhibitor, hordenine, PEA imakhala ndi chisangalalo chatsopano komanso chisangalalo chonse.

Kodi Hordenine amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji m'dongosolo lanu?

Mu barele, milingo ya hordenine imafika pachimake pasanathe masiku 5-11 kumera, kenako imachepa pang'onopang'ono mpaka patatsala mwezi umodzi wokha. Kuphatikiza apo, hordenine imapezeka makamaka mizu.

Kodi Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) ndi yotetezeka?

Ngakhale Palmitoylethanolamide ndi yolekeredwa bwino ndi thupi, ngati anthu azindikira zovuta zilizonse, amalangizidwa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa 400 mg patsiku.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, pawiri siyenera kumwedwa kwa miyezi yopitilira itatu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa PEA mosasunthika kumatha kubweretsa zovuta m'mimba. Komabe, ndizotsatira zomwe sizinazindikiridwe kwenikweni. Chofunika kwambiri, a PeA sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndipo amayi oyamwitsa ayenera kuyamwa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa palibe kafukufuku kapena umboni wokwanira wonena kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka pamagulu awa. Momwemonso, ngati mukuvutika ndi vuto lililonse, nthawi zonse ndibwino kufunsa dokotala musanatenge zowonjezera monga Palmitoylethanolamide.

Kodi ndingapeze kuti Palmitoylethanolamide?

Yankho liri Cofttek. Cofttek ndi chowonjezera chopangira zinthu zomwe zidakhalako mchaka cha 2008. Kampaniyo imanyadira kwambiri gulu lake la R&D yodziwa bwino ntchito yomwe imagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kuwonetsetsa kuti zopangira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa makasitomala ndizabwino kwambiri. Chofunika koposa, kampani imagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kuyesa biotechnology ndi kuyesa kusanthula. Zogulitsa zonse zomwe kampaniyo imapanga zimapangidwa mufakitole yawo yayikulu kwambiri, yopanga ukadaulo yomwe ili ndi makina okhwima ogulitsa ndi zida zamakono zamakono. Ndikudzipereka uku komwe kampani idapanga kuti ipange zida zapamwamba kwambiri zomwe zapangitsa Cofttek kukhala dzina lodziwika bwino pamsika wazogulitsa. Masiku ano, ili ndi makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi.

Kodi kirimu nandolo ndi chiyani?

PEA kirimu ndi kirimu chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zoteteza palmitoylethanolamide (PEA). Kirimu wa PEA chifukwa chake atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chabwino pakukhudza makapisozi mthupi.

Kodi Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) ndi chiyani?

Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) ndimolekyulu yamafuta yomwe imapangidwa pang'ono ndi thupi, makamaka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu kapena kuvulala kwa minofu kapena minofu. PEA imapangidwa mwachilengedwe ndi chitetezo cha mthupi poyankha kupweteka kapena kutupa. Palmitoylethanolamide, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti PEA ndi lipid yachilengedwe yomwe imagwera pansi pa gulu lamafuta amides. Ngakhale chophatikizachi chimapangidwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi, chimapezekanso munyama ndi zomera motero, chitha kupezeka kuzinthu zakunja, monga yolk mazira, lecithin ya soya, nyemba, mkaka, mtedza ndi soya. PEA ili ndi mphamvu zamagetsi ndipo, motero, imatha kukopa magwiridwe antchito ofunikira amthupi.

PEA imatengedwa makamaka chifukwa chotsutsa-kutupa komanso kuchepetsa kupweteka. Kotero, PEA imagwira ntchito bwanji kamodzi mkati mwa thupi? Mukalowa m'thupi, PEA imadziphatika ku tsamba lomwe likulowera lomwe limazimitsa ntchito yotupa ya cell pambuyo pomanga. Chofunika kwambiri, kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti zotsatira za analgesic za PEA zitha kuchitika chifukwa chakutha kwa kampaniyo kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito am'magazi amthupi omwe ali ndi udindo wofalitsa zowawa. Mosasamala kanthu momwe makinawo alili, chinthu chimodzi ndikutsimikiza kuti PEA imapereka mpumulo ku ululu wam'mimba komanso kutupa.

Chifukwa Chiyani Timafunikira Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)?

Zaka zingapo zapitazi, Palmitoylethanolamide (Pea) yaona kutuluka kwadzidzidzi m'kutchuka kwake. Ngakhale njira zochizira za PEA zidapezedwa kale mu ma 1950 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, asayansi ndi ofufuza adasanthula kwambiri panganoli, pazaka zingapo zapitazi, chidwi cha PEA chawonjezeka. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito yoteteza komanso yochiritsa yomwe pawiri imatha kuchita mkati mwa thupi komanso kuthekera kwake kuthana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana za kutupa ndi mitsempha.

Komabe, thupi la munthu limatulutsa PEA pang'ono pokha komanso nthawi zambiri, ndalamayi siyokwanira kupondereza kutupa ndi kupweteka motero, anthu amalangizidwa kuti atenge zowonjezera za PEA. Kuchepetsa kupweteka ndi kutupa ndichimodzi mwazabwino za PEA.

Kodi PEA ya fibromyalgia ndi chiyani?

Monga zinthu zopangira mwachilengedwe PEA zowonjezera zimawerengedwa ku Australia, ndi mayiko ena ambiri, ngati chakudya, osati mankhwala. PEA yasonyezedwa kuti ili ndi antiinflammatory, antinociceptive, anticonvulsant ndi neuroprotective katundu ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza ululu wosatha.

Kodi mpumulo wa ululu wamitsempha ndi chiyani?

Chithandizo cha Zowawa za Neuropathic Mankhwala a anticonvulsant ndi antidepressant nthawi zambiri amakhala mzere woyamba wa chithandizo. Kafukufuku wina wamankhwala am'mitsempha yam'mimba amawonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa (NSAIDs), monga Aleve kapena Motrin, kumachepetsa ululu. Anthu ena angafunike mankhwala opha ululu amphamvu.

Kodi ndingagone bwanji ndikumva kuwawa?

Kugona ndi mawondo anu okwera kumatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo zanu zopweteka pochepetsa kupsinjika komwe ma lumbar disc anu amakhala pamizu yanu yamitsempha. Gona chagada-sungani zidendene ndi matako pokhudzana ndi bedi ndikugwada pang'ono kulowera padenga.

Kodi ndingathandize bwanji kupweteka kwamitsempha kunyumba?

Njira Zokuthandizani Kuthana Ndi Mitsempha. Pitirizani kukhala pamwamba pa matenda ashuga. Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, sungani shuga m'magazi. Yendani. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatulutsa mankhwala othetsa ululu achilengedwe otchedwa endorphins. Pewani mapazi anu. Ngati mapazi amakhudzidwa ndi kupweteka kwa mitsempha, ndi nthawi yoti muziyang'ana kusamalira bwino phazi.

Kodi madzi akumwa amathandiza ndi matenda a ubongo?

Madzi ofunda samangokhala opumira, amathanso kulimbitsa kufalikira kwa thupi lanu lonse. "Ikhoza kukupatsani mpumulo pompopompo," akutero Vinik. Koma chifukwa matenda a shuga angayambitse kutengeka, onetsetsani kuti madzi satentha kwambiri musanalowe.

Kodi Palmitoylethanolamide ali ndi pathupi pabwino?

Osagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amayi apakati. Palmitoylethanolamide itha kuthandizira kuthana ndi kutupa komanso kupweteka kwakanthawi. Ziyenera kutengedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi azachipatala.

Kodi mtola umagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

PEA yawonetsa kuthekera kwa kupweteka kwakanthawi kwamitundu ingapo komwe kumakhudzana ndi zovuta zambiri, makamaka ndi ululu wamitsempha ya m'mitsempha, ululu wopweteka komanso kupweteka kwa visceral monga endometriosis ndi interstitial cystitis.

Kodi nsawawa imachokera kuti?

Palmitoylethanolamide ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta. Amapezeka mwachilengedwe muzakudya monga mazira a dzira ndi mtedza, komanso mthupi la munthu. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala.

Kodi chithandizo cha nandolo ndi chiyani?

Epinephrine iyenera kuperekedwa mu 1-mg Mlingo kudzera m'mitsempha / kudzera m'mitsempha (IV / IO) mphindi zitatu zilizonse pakumangidwa kwamagetsi (PEA). Mlingo wapamwamba wa epinephrine wawerengedwa ndipo sukuwonetsa kusintha kwa kupulumuka kapena zotsatira zamitsempha mwa odwala ambiri.

Kodi mtola umapezeka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi hypovolemia?

Pazambiri za PEA etiologies, pseudo-PEA nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi hypovolemia, tachydysrhythmias, kuchepa kwa mtima, kapena zolepheretsa kufalikira, monga pulmonary embolism, tamponade, and pension pneumothorax.

Ndi ziti mwazinthu izi zomwe zingayambitsenso nyimbo ya nandolo?

Hypovolemia ndi hypoxia ndizo zifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimayambitsa PEA. Amakhalanso osinthika mosavuta ndipo ayenera kukhala pamwamba pazosiyanitsa zilizonse. Ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto lobwezera mwadzidzidzi (ROSC), pitilizani chisamaliro chakumangidwa kwa mtima.

ntchito

Kwa zaka zingapo zapitazi, kutchuka kwa Palmitoylethanolamide kwakhala kukuwonjezeka kwakukulu, makamaka chifukwa anthu azindikira kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kangapo. Masiku ano, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito Palmitoylethanolamide makamaka chifukwa cha mphamvu yake ya analgesic, koma imaperekedwanso ku matenda akulu, monga matenda a Lou Gehrig, matenda ashuga, matenda ofoola ziwalo, fibromyalgia, carpal tunnel syndrome, glaucoma, autism, eczema, endometriosis komanso zovuta zina zosiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, zowonjezera za Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) zikugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi anthu kulimbikitsa kuonda. Komabe, kafukufuku wina akuyenera kuchitidwa m'derali.

ubwino

① Kafukufuku Wam'mbuyomu Amawonetsa Zotsatira Zolimbikitsa Pakuthandizira Matenda a Lou Gehrig

Matenda a Lou Gehrig kapena Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) ndi matenda owopsa omwe amatsogolera ku kufooka kwa ma motor-neuron ndipo pamapeto pake amafa ziwalo. Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti palmitoylethanolamide ikamwedwa ndi riluzole, itha kuthandizira kukonza vutoli. PEA ndi endocannabinoid yomwe imathandizira magwiridwe antchito m'mapapo mwa odwala ALS.

② Imathandizira ndi Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimakhudza dzanja. Anthu omwe akudwala matendawa amakumana ndi kugwadira ndi dzanja. Vutoli limakhudza dzanja lonse, kuphatikiza zala zonse kupatula chala chaching'ono. Kafukufuku wa 2017 adawonetsa kuti PEA ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pochiza ma syndromes ophatikizika, kuphatikizapo Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Chifukwa chake, zowonjezera za PEA zitha kutengedwa kuti zithetsedwe ndikupweteka komanso kusasangalala chifukwa cha Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.

③ Imathandizanso Kuthana ndi Matenda A shuga Atiuropathy ndi Fibromyalgia

Matenda ashuga amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda ashuga am'mimba ndikumva kupweteka kwa miyendo ndi mapazi. Fibromyalgia, kumbali inayo, ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza minofu ndi mafupa. Pamodzi ndi kutopa ndi kukumbukira, chizindikiritso chofala kwambiri cha fibromyalgia ndikumva kuwawa kwaminyewa yonse.

Onse a diabetesic neuropathy ndi fibromyalgia ndizovuta zopweteka zomwe sizachilendo. Mwamwayi, zowawa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zonsezi zonsezi zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito Palmitoylethanolamide.

④ Itha Kugwiritsidwa Ntchito Kuthandiza Zizindikiro za Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis ndi mkhalidwe womwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimayamba kulimbana ndi myelin womwe umakhudza mitsempha, yomwe, imayambitsa kutsekeka kapena kulumikizana pakati paubongo ndi thupi lonse. Matendawa amathanso kukhumudwitsa ena. Komabe, kafukufuku woyambirira wasonyeza kuti PEA, ikaperekedwa limodzi ndi interferon-beta1a, imatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Multiple Sclerosis.

⑤ Ndiwothandiza Pothana ndi Matenda a Glaucoma ndi temporomandibular Dis

Glaucoma ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza mitsempha ya optic ndipo limayambitsa khungu pakati pa anthu azaka 60 ndi kupitilira. Kusokonezeka kwa TMJ, kumbali inayo, kumayambitsa kupweteka kwa nsagwada. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti Palmitoylethanolamide kapena PEA ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu womwe umayambitsidwa ndi zonsezi.

⑥ Zabwino Zina

Kupatula pazogwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe tafotokozazi, PEA imalimbikitsidwanso kupweteka kwa mitsempha komanso analgesic ya pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Nthawi zina, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda ena, monga kupweteka mutu, kukhumudwa, kupweteka kwa mutu, endometriosis, Autism, matenda a impso komanso kupweteka kwa mitsempha. Pea yawonetsanso njira ina yolimbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Komabe, kafukufuku ochulukirapo akufunika m'mbalizi.

Mlingo

Kwa zaka zambiri, maphunziro osiyanasiyana agwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana motero, palibe mlingo womwe ungaoneke ngati wangwiro. Komabe, anthu amalangizidwa kuti azisunga mlingo wawo wa Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) pansi pa 300-1,200 mg patsiku. Omwe amamwa mankhwala a Palmitoylethanolamide amalangizidwa kuti azimwa 350-400 mg katatu patsiku ndipo kuchuluka kwa miyezo sikuyenera kupitirira miyezi iwiri yathunthu.

Zothandizira

(1) Gabriella Contarini, Davide Franceschini, Laura Facci, Massimo Barbierato, Pietro Giusti & Morena Zusso (2019) 'Co-ultra micronized palmitoylethanolamide / luteolin composite imachepetsa mayendedwe azachipatala komanso oyambitsa matenda ofunikira mu mbewa yoyeserera ya encephalomyelitis yoyeserera yokha', Journal of Neuroinfigueation,

(2) Maria Beatrice Passavanti, Aniello Alfieri, Maria Caterina Pace, Vincenzo Pota, Pasquale Sansone, Giacomo Piccinno, Manlio Barbarisi, Caterina Aurilio & Marco Fiore (2019) 'Ntchito zamankhwala za palmitoylethanolamide pakuwongolera ululu: njira yowunikira zowunika', Voliyumu Yatsatanetsatane,

(3) Eleonora Palma, Jorge Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz, Diego Lopergolo, Cristina Roseti, Cristina Bertollini, Gabriele Ruffolo Pierangelo Cifelli, Emanuela Onesti, Cristina Limatola, Ricardo Miledi, Maurizio Inghillerid (2016) 'Acetylcholine receptors kuchokera ku minofu ya anthu monga chandamale cha mankhwala a ALS therapy', Proc Natl Acad Sci US A.,

(4) Di Cesare Mannelli, G. D'Agostino, A. Pacini, R. Russo, M. Zanardelli, C. Ghelardini, A. Calignano (2013) 'Palmitoylethanolamide Ndi Wothandizira Kusintha Matenda mu Peripheral Neuropathy: Kuchepetsa Ululu ndi Neuroprotection Gawani PPAR-Alpha-Mediated Mechanism', Okhala nawo Opaleshoni.

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(12) Maubwino 5 Oyenera Kutenga Phosphatidylserine (PS)

(13) Maubwino 5 Otengera Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ)

(14) Zowonjezera Zabwino Kwambiri za Alpha GPC

(15) Chithandizo Chabwino Kwambiri Chotsutsana ndi Kukalamba cha Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NMN)